基于轨道角动量光的旋转信号测量研究任务书

 2021-10-22 09:10

1. 毕业设计(论文)的内容和要求

拉盖尔-高斯(Laguerre-Gaussian,LG)光束是一种携带光子轨道角动量(Orbital Angular Momentum of Light,简称OAM)的光束,由于有着许多独特的光学特性,使得它在众多领域有着广泛的应用。

课题本项目重点研究了OAM光的干涉原理,并利用其带有角动量的特性,来研究对物体微小旋转角度的测量精度提高。

课题要求如下:1. 了解OAM光束的应用及产生方法,2. 采用叉形光栅制备OAM光束,3. OAM光的光束质量测量和分析,4. 建立OAM光的干涉模型,5. 理论计算基于该模型的旋转角测量精度。

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2. 参考文献

[1] Planck M. Onthetheoryoftheenergydistributionlawofthenormalspectrum. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. 1900;2:237-45.[2] Einstein A. On the quantum theory of radiation. Physikalische Zeitschrift. 1917;18:121-8.[3] Yao AM, Padgett MJ. Orbital angular momentum: origins, behavior and applications. Adv Opt Photonics. 2011;3:161-204.[4] Gibson G, Courtial J, Padgett MJ, Vasnetsov M, Pas'ko V, Barnett SM, et al. Free-space information transfer using light beams carrying orbital angular momentum. Opt Express. 2004;12:5448-56.[5] Wang J, Yang JY, Fazal IM, Ahmed N, Yan Y, Huang H, et al. Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing. Nature Photon. 2012;6:488-96.[6] Krenn M, Fickler R, Fink M, Handsteiner J, Malik M, Scheidl T, et al. Communication with spatially modulated light through turbulent air across Vienna. New Journal of Physics. 2014;16:113028.[7] Wang A, Zhu L, Chen S, Du C, Mo Q, Wang J. Characterization of LDPC-coded orbital angular momentum modes transmission and multiplexing over a 50-km fiber. Opt Express. 2016;24:11716-26.[8] Padgett M, Bowman R. Tweezers with a twist. Nature Photonics. 2011;5:343-8.[9] He H, Friese ME, Heckenberg NR, Rubinsztein-Dunlop H. Direct observation of transfer of angular momentum to absorptive particles from a laser beam with a phase singularity. Phys Rev Lett. 1995;75:826.[10] Simpson NB, Dholakia K, Allen L, Padgett MJ. Mechanical equivalence of spin and orbital angular momentum of light: an optical spanner. Opt Lett. 1997;22:52-4.[11] Cai X, Wang J, Strain MJ, Johnson-Morris B, Zhu J, Sorel M, et al. Integrated compact optical vortex beam emitters. Science. 2012;338:363-6.

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