1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求
锂是自然界中最轻的金属元素，其化合物在电池、航空航天、化工、陶瓷玻璃、制药等诸多领域被广泛应用，已成为21世纪重要的战略资源。
随着锂电池、新能源汽车等行业的迅速发展，近年来全球对锂的需求量持续增长，每年以10%以上的速度不断增长。
预计到2025年，锂的总需求量将达到42.26万吨（Li2CO3当量）。
2. 参考文献
[1] Ryu T, Shin J, Lee D H, et al. Development of multi-stage column for lithium recovery from an aqueous solution[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 2015, 157: 39-43. [2] Grosjean C, Miranda P H, Perrin M, Poggi P. Assessment of world lithium resources and consequences of their geographic distribution on the expected development of the electric vehicle industry[J]. Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 2012, 16: 1735-44. [3] Grosjean C, Miranda P H, Perrin M, Poggi P. Assessment of world lithium resources and consequences of their geographic distribution on the expected development of the electric vehicle industry[J]. Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 2012, 16: 1735-44. [4] Ling L, Deshmane V G, Parans P M, et al. Lithium Recovery from Aqueous Resources and Batteries: A Brief Review[J]. Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 2018, 62(2): 161-176.[5] Kesler S E, Gruber P W, Medina P A, et al. Global lithium resources: Relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2012, 48: 55-69.[6] Bukowsky H, Uhlemann E. Selective Extraction of Lithium Chloride from Brines[J]. Separation Science brines containing higher contents of calcium chloride and magnesium chloride[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 1991, 27(3): 317-325. [13] 宋晶晶, 黄佩佩, 陈立芳, 等. D751树脂对锂离子的吸附性能及机理[J]. 化工进展, 2012, 31(S1): 370-375. [14] Arroyo F, Morillo J, Usero J, et al. Lithium recovery from desalination brines using specific ion-exchange resins[J]. Desalination, 2019. [15] 何力, 陈儒庆, 徐运海, 等. 用吸附法从察尔汗盐湖卤水中提取锂[J]. 湿法冶金, 2003, 022(003): 118-128.
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