1. 毕业设计(论文)的内容和要求
水作为一种珍贵的自然生态资源,是支撑整个地球生命系统的基础。
水生态系统与生态过程中所形成的及所维持的人类生存与发展的产品供给、调节服务、支持服务和文化服务等方面的环境条件与效用称为水生态服务功能。
运用经济价值指标量化水生态系统的服务价值是人类对水生态系统的认识成果作用于经济决策过程的纽带,为水资源的合理分配,实现水资源利用的生态、经济和社会效益的最优化提供理论支持。
2. 参考文献
[1] Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R. et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387, 253260 (1997).[2] R Costanza, R de Groot, P Sutton., et al. Changes in the global value of ecosystem services[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2014, 26:152-158.[3] Li Fei, Zhang Shuwen, Yang Jiuchun,. Effects of land use change on ecosystem services value in West Jilin since the reform and opening of China[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2018, 31:12-20.[4] Biao Zhang, Wenhua Li, Gaodi Xie. Ecosystem services research in China: Progress and perspective[J]. Ecological Economics, 69(7):1389-1395.[5] Ye Yanqiong, Bryan Brett A, Zhang Jia'en,. Changes in land-use and ecosystem services in the Guangzhou-Foshan Metropolitan Area, China from 1990 to 2010: Implications for sustainability under rapid urbanization[J]. Ecological Indicators, 93:930-941.[6] Yang W, Chang J, Xu B, et al. Ecosystem service value assessment for constructed wetlands: A case study in Hangzhou, China[J]. Ecological Economics, 2008, 68(1-2):116-125.[7] Grizzetti B, Lanzanova D, Liquete C, et al. Assessing water ecosystem services for water resource management[J]. Environmental Science mez-Baggethun, Rudolf de Groot, Pedro L. Lomas,. The history of ecosystem services in economic theory and practice: From early notions to markets and payment schemes[J]. Ecological Economics, 69(6):1209-1218.[9] Lin Mingli, Li Zhongjie, Liu Jiashou,. Maintaining Economic Value of Ecosystem Services Whilst Reducing Environmental Cost: A Way to Achieve Freshwater Restoration in China[J]. Plos One, 10(3).[10] Brander et al., L.M. Brander, A.J. Wagtendonk, S.S. Hussain, A. McVittie, P.H. Verburg, R.S. de Groot, S. van der Ploeg. Ecosystem service values for mangroves in Southeast Asia: a meta-analysis and value transfer application [J]. Ecosyst. Serv., 1 (2012), pp. 62-69.[11] E.F. Viglizzo, J.M. Paruelo, P. Laterra,. Ecosystem service evaluation to support land-use policy[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems 以黄山市新安江为例[J]. 中国环境管理, 2018, 10(4):100-106.[15] 王斌, 张彪, 王建锋, et al. 太湖流域水生态系统服务及其空间差异[J]. 水土保持通报(2):219-225.
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