1. 毕业设计（论文）主要目标：
（1）完成应急物流中物资调配、灾民安置和伤员救援的现状调查。
结合我国重大自然灾害下相关主体的管理实践指出以上三者通过协同进行路径优化的必要性和重要性。
（2）掌握国内外关于物资调配、灾民安置和伤员救援路径优化的相关模型和算法研究现状，分析三者协同关系。
2. 毕业设计（论文）主要内容：
国内外各类突发事件的频繁发生，对人民生命财产安全和社会经济发展均造成巨大的威胁。
提高突发事件的应急应对能力已成为全世界关心的热点问题。
应急管理活动贯穿突发事件发生前、中、后各个时期，主要包括预防准备、监测预警、处置救援和恢复重建四个阶段。
3. 主要参考文献
[1]Wei Y., Linet O.A dynamic logistics coordination model for evacuation and support in disaster response activities[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2007, 179: 1177-1193.[2]Jiuh-Biing S., Cheng P. A method for designing centralized emergency supply network to respond to large-scale natural disasters[J]. Transportation Research Part B, 2014, 67: 284-305.[3]Lau H.C., Sim M., Teo K.M. Vehicle routing problem with time windows and a limited number of vehicles[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2003, 148(3): 559-569.[4]Schneider M. The vehicle-routing problem with time windows and driver-specific times[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2015, 250(1): 101-119.[5]Francisco A.B., Martnez-Salazar I., Alvarez A. Minimizing waiting times in a route design problem with multiple use of a single vehicle[J]. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 2013,41: 269-276.[6]Schneider M. The vehicle-routing problem with time windows and driver-specific times[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2016,250: 101-119.[7]Talarico L., Meisel F., Srensen K. Ambulance routing for disaster response with patient groups[J]. Computers Operations Research, 2015, 56: 120-133.[8]Ding Q., Hu X., Sun L., Wang Y. An improved ant colony optimization and its application to vehicle routing problem with time windows [J]. Neurocomputing, 2012, 98(18): 101-107.[9]Yuan Y., Wang D. Path selection model and algorithm for emergency logistics management[J]. Computers Industrial Engineering, 2009, 56(3): 1081-1094.[10]Dorigo M, Gambardella L. M. Ant colony system: A cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem[J]. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 1997, 1(1): 53-66.[11] Wang Z. Uncertainty index based consistency measurement and priority generation with interval probabilities in the analytic hierarchy process[J]. Computers Industrial Engineering, 2015, 83: 252-260.[12]王旭坪, 阮俊虎, 张凯, 等. 有模糊时间窗的车辆调度组合干扰管理研究[J].管理科学学报, 2011, 14(6): 2-15.[13]邓先明, 汪传旭. 基于模糊需求的灾后应急救援物资运输模型[J]. 上海海事大学学报, 2009, 30(2): 72-77.[14]李双琳, 马祖军. 震后交通管制下多出救点应急物资调运问题[J]. 管理科学学报, 2014, 17(5): 1-13.[15]陈森, 姜江, 陈英武, 等. 未定路网结构情况下应急物资车辆配送问题模型与应用[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2011, 31(5): 907-913.
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